It is a fact that the main cause of one of the most common respiratory disorders is little known. While it has been observed that asthma may be caused due to genetic factors and physiological and dietary intolerances, it is a fact that it may worsen due to environmental triggers. A combination of all these factors results in inflammation of the bronchi walls, thickening of the muscles, and narrowing of the passage inside. When such inflammation and narrowing occurs, you may experience some of the most common asthma symptoms like wheezing, tightness in the chest, and coughing. While most asthma symptoms are alike, it is essential to understand the classification or type of asthma one is suffering from.

Medications
In emergency cases when there are periodic aggravation and an immediate need for treatment, most doctors prescribe fast-acting medicines that can control the symptoms and bring instant relief. These drugs are rescue medications that may be used in severe and chronic cases. Most of these medicines may include oral corticosteroids, short-acting beta agonists, ipratropium, etc.

Therapy
Supportive care and alternative therapy can further help severe cases of asthma. Physiotherapy is a greatly effective treatment option performed to clear the congested airway and facilitate easy breathing. Trained professionals can help patients struggling with acute asthma with certain breathing techniques and exercises to ease discomfort.

Other treatments
Since asthma gets aggravated by certain dietary and environmental triggers, it is essential that you incorporate certain lifestyle changes to alleviate frequent asthma attacks. Some of the ways that can help prevent sudden attacks include washing hands, staying away from extreme temperatures, being protected against cold waves, and not being exposed to pollution.